This prophecy will be used to label Jeremiah as a traitor to his people. The one who sins is the one who will die. 1, viii. The Arameans were defeated, but this left Jehoahaz with an army reduced to 50 horsemen, 10 chariots and 10,000 foot soldiers. 19:4). He had a great regard for the prophet Elisha, and visited him on his deathbed, where by a divine oracle he was assured of three victories over the Syrians. He made an alliance with King Jehoram of Israel (son of Ahab). His inglorious history is given in (, Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. 2 Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. . 3 n And the anger of the L ord was . I. King Jehoahaz of the Kingdom of Judah, son of Jehoram. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS), 2 Chronicles 25:25Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. The other two kings were ruling over Judah. /j/jeho'ahaz.htm - 12k, Joahaz (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary (2 Chronicles 34:8), a contracted form of Jehoahaz (qv). Who was the 8th king of Israel? God graciously raised up a deliverer, who freed the Israelites from Aram, so that they were able to live in their own homes again (2 Kings 13:5). He threw the prophet Hanani in jail and oppressed some of the people at the same time (2 Chronicles 16:10). Cross-synchronizations between the two kingdoms therefore often allow narrowing of the beginning and/or ending dates of a king to within a six-month range. SO WHAT: If you purchased Progyny securities you may be entitled . On Jehu's death, the pressure from the east on Hazael was greatly relieved. Done. Whither was Jehoahaz carried captive? of a brutal couple, The story of Ahaziah is found in 1 Kings 22:40-53 and in 2 Kings, chapter 1. 17, iii. He was buried in the city of David (2 Kings 12:21). Although the inscription may be a contemporary witness of this period, kings of this period were inclined to boast and make exaggerated claims; it is not clear whether Jehu killed the two kings (as the Bible reports) or Hazael (as the Tel Dan Stele reports), or if Jehu acted in concert with Hazael. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 hazael makes an.htm, On Daniel. The Egyptian king immediately concluded that so presumptuous a state must not be left in his rear unpunished. The second possibility is that he left Joash, Amaziah, and Azariah off his list. (2 Kings 23:32). //the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel i preface by.htm, From Megiddo to Carchemish, 608-605. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel. His own family and friends the influence of Ahab in Judah was ended. Was Jehoahaz and Ahaziah the same person? To this day he has been unwilling to destroy them or banish them from his presence (2 Kings 13:2223). The great conqueror, Shalmaneser II, had died, and his son Samsi-Ramman IV had to meet a revolt within the empire, and was busy with expeditions against Babylon and Media during the 12 years of his reign (824-812 B.C.). Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. The people didn't mourn him and he was buried in Jerusalem (but not in the tomb of the kings) and his son Ahaziah became the next king. So Jeroboam set up two golden calves in the north: one in Bethel, and one in Dan (1 Kings 1112). 1. The Babylonian Chronicle dates the battle from Tammuz (JulyAugust) to Elul (AugustSeptember) of 609 BC. And Was Wounded And Died In A Little Time Afterward; As Also How Neco Carried Jehoahaz, Who Had Been //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how josiah fought.htm, Hazael Makes an Expedition against the People of Israel and the Jehu Dies, And Jehoahaz Succeeds In The Government. How Josiah Fought With Neco [King Of Egypt.] He was first named as regent in 854 B.C., when his father went with Ahab to fight the Assyrians at Karkar (comp. xiii. Bible References. (1.) According to 2 Kings 8:26, Ahaziah was 22 years old when he began to reign, and reigned for one year in Jerusalem. of his father's reign, and he ruled eight years. Athaliah then became queen and reigned for six years. Ahaziah (Hebrew: 'azy, "Yah has grasped"; also Greek: , Ochozias in the Septuagint and the Douai-Rheims translation) was . 610, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Ahaziah fled for his life, but was wounded at the pass of Gur in Ibleam and had strength only to reach Megiddo, where he died (2 Kings 9:2228). He reigned for seventeen years. This Jehoahaz reigned for seventeen years over the northern kingdom Israel. Ahaziah was given a royal burial, because he was the grandson of King Jehoshaphat. With Josiah the regular succession of David's house ceased. BIBLIOGRAPHY: N. Avigad, Eretz Israel, 9 (1969), 9; B. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB; 1988), 3034; S. Ahituv, Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions (1992), 118. Visit Stack Exchange Tour Start here for quick overview the site Help Center Detailed answers. The humility of Jehoahaz and his appeal to Yhwh call forth the statement that a savior was given and Israel was released from its oppression. What does sardine stone mean in the Bible? Even so, God continued to be faithful to His people (2 Kings 13:2425; 14:2627). He then deposed Jehoahaz and replaced him with his older brother Eliakim as king, changing his name to Jehoiakim. (Joshua and Jesus are derived from the same w . 23), for Ahaziah, King of Judah. See JEHOAHAZ. The territory beyond Jordan, embracing 2 1/2 tribes, or one-fourth of the whole kingdom, had been lost in warfare with the Syrian king, Hazael (2 Kings 10:32, 33). ( 2Ki 12:1; 1Ch 3:11) In the Masoretic text his name is often abbreviated to Joash. are one and the same; the element "Yah" following in the one case, and the longer "Yeho" preceding in the other. The son It is therefore probable that in the memorabilia of his life in 2 Kings 4-8, now one and now another king of Israel should figure, and that some of the episodes there recorded belong to the reign of Jehoahaz. Although he ruled in the southern kingdom, Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) was actually a grandson of Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom, and he followed in the . Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names proposes Whom The Lord Holds Fast, and BDB Theological Dictionary suggests Yah Hath Grasped. and shewed to the people in the morning. Later the instruments of vengeance fell out. Go to People in the Bible or Women in the Bible. There he found his passage blocked at Megiddo by the Judean army led by Josiah. Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place. What did Jeremiah predict concerning Jehoiakim? However, Ahaziah's baby son The historian o 2 Kings characterizes his reign as evil; 2 Chronicles passes no verdict upon him. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jehoahaz = "Jehovah has seized" 1) a king of Judah and son of Josiah 2) a king of the northern kingdom of Israel and son of Jehu 3) a king of Judah and son of Jehoram (Ahaziah) 3059 Yhow'achaz yeh-ho-aw-khawz' from 3068 and 270; Jehovah-seized; Jehoachaz, the name of three Israelites:-Jehoahaz. The first possibility is that Matthew excluded Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah from his list because of their connection to Athaliah. accompanied him there. The statement in 13:7 that "the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing," and the statistics there given of the depleted army of Jehoahaz, would correspond with the state of things that siege implies. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). 31, 36). 2. There are evidences that strict chronological order is not observed in the narrative of Elisha, e.g. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. * 2Ki 8:29 ; 10:13 . Ahaziah, [Achazy \\S#274h\\>,] and Jehoahaz, [Yeh"wh \\S#3059h\\>,] are essentially the same both in . For a meaning of the name Jehoahaz, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Yahweh Has Taken Hold Of. Joram was injured in the battle, and Jehoahaz went to visit him. Both profiles are included below: Ahaziah reigned for one year (843-842 BC) as the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. (KJV DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Kings 14:8Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, "Come, let us look one another in the face. by his father as rivals to the throne. 22:11) but it was later changed to Jehoahaz, apparently when he was made king. At any rate his disposition (Ezek. His death occurred within this six-month period. 36:1). Ahaziah was the son of Jehoram became the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. Others take it to refer to Ramman-nirari III, king of Assyria, whose conquest of Damascus made possible the victories of these kings.See JEHOASH.W. Immediately upon the death of Josiah at the hands of Necho in 608 B.C., the people of the land took Jehoahaz and anointed him king in the place of his father, although he was not the first in the line of succession. This fine was paid by Jehoiakim, who collected it from the Am ha-Are (ibid. (see JOASH .). The youngest son of Jehoram, king of Judah (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1, 6, 8, 9); usually Ahaziah (q.v.). Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 03:23, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jehoahaz_of_Judah&oldid=1129569351, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 03:23. This third and final Jehoahaz also did evil in the eyes of the LORD, just as his predecessors has done (2 Kings 23:32). This begins one-year coregency sometime in the six months on or after Nisan 1 of 842 BCE, which was in the 11th year of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 9:29) by Israel's Nisan calendar and non-accession reckoning (2 Kings 9:29). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:1In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. Low Condition of the Kingdom: When Jehoahaz came to the throne, he found a discouraged and humiliated people. Ahaziah watched as his uncle was shot by Jehu, who was armed with a bow. thus absent, he turned to his mother's family for friendship and ,; " YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah ( II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E. Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party. Jehoash was 7 years old at his accession, and reigned 40 years. 2 Chronicles, however, gives a somewhat different account of Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only to be found and killed by Jehu's henchmen on their king's orders. Ahaziah (Hebrew: u05d0u05b2u05d7u05b7u05d6u05b0u05d9u05b8u05d4 u0102u1e25azyu0101, Yah has grasped; also Greek: u1f48u03c7u03bfu03b6u03afu03b1u03c2, Ochozias in the Septuagint and the Douai-Rheims translation) was the eighth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel and the son of Ahab and Jezebel. 1-9, 22); Israel's army was reduced to a mere handful of troops (ib. The sins of the last Jehoahaz are especially tragic because his father, Josiah, had been an exceptionally good king. 6). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:1In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. 18. Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel (814798 BC). Hirsch, Emil G. and Ira Maurice Prie (1906). Original Publication Date. Jehoahaz of Judah ( Hebrew: , Yh'aaz, " Yahweh has held"; Greek: Iakhaz; Latin: Joachaz ), also called Shallum, [1] was the seventeenth king of Judah (3 months in 609 BC) and the fourth son [2] of king Josiah whom he succeeded. Jehoash (Hebrew: , Yh, "Jehovah-given"; Greek: ; Latin: Joas), also known as Joash (in King James Version), Joas (in Douay-Rheims) or Jos (Hebrew: , Y), was the eighth king of Judah, and the sole surviving son of Ahaziah after the massacre of the royal family ordered by his grandmother, . The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:1; Comp. Jehoram was wounded in the battle, and went to recuperate at Jezreel. Jehoahaz, Jeho'ahaz. 22: 1012) and later by Ezekiel (Ezek. Jehoahaz son of Josiah, king of Judah (609 BC). 25, xiv. He was one of the first major kings after Solomon. As Jehu's The first reference would be to the start of the sole reign, the second to the start of the coregency, one year earlier. What does it mean the greatest among you will be your servant? Jehoahaz later died in Egypt (2 Kings 23:3135). Reigned 3 months and was dethroned and carried into Egypt where he died. One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. of Israel's idol-addicted King Ahab, Jehoahaz. This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. Is Bridget Moynahan still married to Andrew Frankel. (KJV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:4And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. (308) In the circumstances they did their feeble best by raising to the vacant throne Josiah's son, Shallum, as Jehoahaz, the Lord hath //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/1 from megiddo to carchemish.htm, Questions. The humility of Jehoahaz and his appeal to Yhwh call forth the statement that a savior was given and Israel was released from its oppression. In the genealogical list of the descendants of David in I Chronicles 3:15, Shallum is entered as the fourth son of Josiah, whereas the first born was Johanan. [2] He reigned for only three months,[3] before being deposed by the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II and taken into Egyptian captivity (2 Kings 23:3134). King Amaziah was the son of King Joash of Judah and his name means "strengthened by God". Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Joash (Jehoash) 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, Ahaziah accompanied Jehoram in battle against Syria. In punishment for his sins and those of his people, Israel was invaded and reduced to great extremities by the Syrians under Hazael and Benhadad. Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. The country seems to be confused about censorship, free speech, and any An American in Amman: A U.S. In this way, Jeroboam led the people into idol worship. 25 Touching lives from the grave 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned seventeen years. The first part of our name is (Yah) = (Yahu) = (Yu), which in turn are abbreviated forms of the Tetragrammaton; the name of the Lord: YHWH. 15. The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). 7); and the land was practically at the mercy of the Syrians, as foretold by Elisha the prophet (ib. (. He assumed the crown under the name of Jehoahaz (qv). After hiding him in the Temple for seven years, Jehoiada had Jehoash crowned and anointed king in a coup dtat against Athaliah, who had usurped the Throne of David. A heavy annual subsidy was still payable to Assyria, as by his father Jehu. The child will not share the guilt of the parent, nor will the parent share the guilt of the child. Was Jehoahaz and Ahaziah the same . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:2Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. chariot approached, the two kings went together to meet Jehu, and he killed them both. God's Judgment Regarding King Ahaziah of Judah. (469) The //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/lecture vi to the end.htm, The Captivity. would seem to fulfil the requirements. They often have the same name, live at the same time, do pretty much the same things (are evil in the sight of the Lord), and have the same fate (God usually kills them). also known as: Ahaziah. When his troubles multiplied he For the date see Josiah. 36:34). Ahaziah the king of Judah, and Joash's father, was with Joram so he was also killed. He is called "Azariah" in the NIV, CEV, and NLT; but he is called "Jehoahaz" in the ESV, KJV, NKJV, and NASB. It is probable that Jehoahaz came before Necoh at Riblah, where his temporary headquarters were, in order to humble himself, but that Necoh did not accept his submission. Israel. On the death of his father in battle, which threw the realm into confusion, he, though a younger son (compare 2 Kings 23:31 with 23:36; 1 Chronicles 3:15 makes him the fourth son of Josiah), was raised to the throne by "the people of the land," the same who had secured the accession to his father; see under JOSIAH. Two were kings of Judah, and one was king of Israel. The people made him king of Judah since . JEHOAHAZ (Heb. kill all the descendents of evil King Ahab, and assume the throne of Interestingly, Jehoahazs father, Jehu, had destroyed the worship of Baal in Israel. King Abijah. Ahaziah also left the field of conflict in Gilead, and, after a visit to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up in the revolt by Jehu. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! What is the order of the kings of Israel? I. Who was the 8th king of Israel? Instead of turning to the Lord, he sent messages to the temple of a pagan god, Baalzebub, at Ekron, to ask whether he would recover from his injuries. Take king Ahaziah, for example. One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. Though not altogether obvious in English, the names Jehoahaz and Ahaziah are variations of the same name (cf. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. During these years, the kingdoms of the seaboard of the Mediterranean were unmolested. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:9Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his place. An (unprovenanced) seal with the image of a rooster, dated paleographically to the late seventh or early sixth century B.C.E., reads: lyhwz bn hmlk, "belonging to Jehoahaz son of the king.". Transliteration: Yehoachaz Phonetic Spelling: (yeh-ho-aw-khawz') Short Definition: Jehoahaz. It is also true that Adad-nirari III., King of Assyria (812-783 B.C. During the period of his rule Syria under Hazael and Ben-hadad became particularly aggressive (II Kings xiii. would seem to fulfil the requirements. 2 Chronicles 22. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:1Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:4Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him; for he saw the oppression of Israel, how that the king of Syria oppressed them. In other words, their only option is to wave the white flag and surrender to Nebuchadnezzar. His Early Preservation: Son and successor of Jehu, king of Israel for 17 years, b.c. 2 Chronicles 22: Ahaziah and Athaliah. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. All Rights Reserved. Back to . Son of Jehu; second king in the fifth dynasty of northern Israel; reigned 814-797 B.C. Joash was rescued by Ahaziah's Sadly, none of the Jehoahazes followed the Lord. His mother, Athaliah, was King Ahab's daughter. Bryant G. Wood notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was directed by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an unusual circumstance". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After Ahab's death, the country of Moab, which had earlier been subjugated by Israel, declared its independence, and refused to continue paying tribute to Israel. King Jehoram and (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:22Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. Both Jehoram and Ahaziah were descendents of Ahab. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . Jehoahaz was made king, at the age of 23, in the summer of 609 B.C.E., after Josiah his father had been killed in the battle against Pharaoh *Necoh at Megiddo. The age of 22 is also found in some Greek and Syrian versions of 2 Chronicles 22:2. He ascended to the throne upon the death by disease of his father Because Jehoahaz worshipped idols and caused Israel to continue in the idolatry of Jeroboam, God began to reduce the size of Israel, allowing Hazael and Ben-Hadad of Aram to overpower them (2 Kings 13:3, 32). Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. [5] Chronological considerations related to his successor limit the month in which Josiah was killed and Jehoahaz took the throne to Tammuz. Josiah was therefore killed in the month of Tammuz, 609 BC, or the month prior, when the Egyptians were on their way to Harran. This view has in its favor the fact that Jehu was an old man when he died, and may have been incapacitated for the full discharge of administrative duties before the end came. Updated on May 16, 2022 Jehoshaphat in the Bible was the fourth king of Judah. The female version of this name is Athaliah. But his son Jehoahaz did not follow in his steps. Next person in the Bible: Ahaziah, King of Israel. Sample Page; ; Hazael had been selected, together with Jehu, as the instrument by which the idolatry of Israel was to be punished (1 Kings 19:16). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 25:23Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. The second part of Jehoahaz comes from the verb (ahaz), meaning to take hold of, seize or grasp: The verb (ahaz) means to seize, grasp, take hold of or be (mechanically) attached to. Learn how your comment data is processed. The last of these kings is better known as Uzziah. According to the Hebrew Bible, following the death of his father, Ahaziah, Jehoash was spared from the rampages of Ahaziahs mother, Athaliah, by Jehoashs paternal aunt, Jehosheba, who was married to the high priest, Jehoiada. Partial Reform:The close of this dark reign, however, is brightened by a partial reform. * 2Ch 21:17 - Jehoahaz. Arrived at Riblah on his Mesopotamian expedition, he put Jehoahaz in bonds, and later carried him prisoner to Egypt, where he died; raised his brother Jehoiakim to the throne as a vassal king; and imposed on the realm a fine of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. He imposed a monetary fine of "a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold" upon Judah (II Kings 23:33). When Queen Athaliah discovered her son had been killed, she See also Jeremiah 22:10-13 Ezekiel 19:3. Shaw Caldecott(2) A king of Judah, son and successor of Josiah; reigned three months and was deposed, 608 B.C. Jehoahaz, or Shallum, was born of the same mother as Zedekiah, namely, Hamutal; so they are put together, whereas Jehoiakim was son of Zebudah. Jehoahaz, or Shallum, his third son, a wicked young man, only reigned while Necho was fighting a battle with the Babylonians on the Euphrates, and then was //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson x the captivity.htm, Jeho'ahaz (20 Occurrences)Jeho'ahaz. He was the youngest son of Judah's King Ahaziah; his mother was Zibiah from Beer-sheba. It would seem that the tradition of II Kings 23:33, which says that Jehoahaz was deposed at Riblah in the land of Hamath, is to be preferred to that of II Chronicles 36:3, according to which he was deposed in Jerusalem. Chronology of Reign:Josephus was already aware (Ant., IX, viii, 5) of the chronological difficulty involved in the cross-references in 2 Kings 13:1 and 10, the former of which states that Jehoahaz began to reign in the 23rd year of Jehoash of Jerusalem, and reigned 17 years; while the latter gives him a successor in Jehoash's 37th year, or 14 years later.

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