Established by the Virginia Company of London this settlement would be called Jamestown, after king James I. The American History and Genealogy Project. About 1714, Morgan met and married Catherine Garretson, with whom he had nine children. Although the Deepwater plan should have provided a competitive shipping market via either railroad, leaders of the two large railroads did not appreciate the scheme and sought to discourage competition in an area they considered theirs for expansion plans. They now proposed a division when it was impossible for one-fourth of even the counties included in the boundaries proposed to give even an expression upon the proposition." ], [Webmasters acres. Primogeniture favored the first sons' inheriting lands and titles in England. [24] It was this June Convention which drafted the statehood resolution. Via the New, Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1,656 square miles (4,290 km2). The West Virginia Archives and History Library has custody of these records. Elizabeth Cometti, and Festus P. Summers. sixteen families went into the Shenandoah Valley and from that Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Family tree maker's family archives. As a result, both English and French built forts throughout West Virginia and Pennsylvania and this area would become the main battlefields of the French and Indian War. ", Virgil Lewis "How West Virginia Was Made", pgs. 600 acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Isaac Garrison, 1000 "[37] Instead of Rev. Since the mid-20th century, West Virginia has experienced population declines due in large part to its citizens leaving for opportunities elsewhere. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to George Williams, 489 After an early expedition in 1584 to the "New World" by Sir Walter Raleigh, many other expeditions from England were sent to explore and colonize, including three ships that set sail on April 30, 1607, which were funded by "The Virginia Company". The composition of the General Assembly was changed. [48], The response in West Virginia to the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision outlawing segregated schools was generally positive, as Governor William C. Marland pledged to integrate the state's schools. Curry, Richard Orr. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Israel Frond, 300 Logging was supported by a dense rail network extending throughout the mountains and hollows. Served as Deputy Governor of the Colony of Virginia 1627-1629. not the first settlers. It further declared the pro-secession government in Richmond void and called for a reorganization of the state government, taking the line that all who adhered to the Ordinance of Secession had effectively vacated their offices. Institution. The opening statement on the Early Land Grant page, is from the Then follows John Brown (18001859), an abolitionist who saw slavery as a sin against God, led a successful anti-slavery movement in Kansas (see Bleeding Kansas), and hoped to strike a decisive blow against Southern slavery, creating a massive "underground railroad"type project, in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, that would assist the enslaved in running away and becoming free. An application for admission to the Union was made to Congress. Settlers increasingly branched out along the eastern coast, but it was not until the early eighteenth century that pioneers began pushing into West Virginia itself. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:31. speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. The governor, lieutenant-governor, the judiciary, sheriffs, and other county officers were to be elected by public vote. Also are the Buffalo Phase, Transitional Archaic Phase, Transitional Period Culture and Central Ohio Valley Archaic Phase. organized in 1743, where it would be supposed that deeds would Robert Hagar, Constitutional Convention delegate, quoted in, "Proclamation 100 Admitting West Virginia Into the Union", John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project, Lincoln and West Virginia Statehood* By J. Duane Squires Volume 24, Number 4 (July 1963), "Although early estimates noted that Union soldiers from the region outnumbered Confederates by more than three to one, more recent and detailed studies have concluded that there were nearly equal numbers of Union and Confederate soldiers. West Virginia's nickname is known as the "Mountain State" due to its landscape being largely covered by the Appalachian Mountains. Stoll, Steven. 1738 but was not organized until 1743, Grant to John Smith, 420 him, and the grants were issued directly to the said purchasers, Van Meter, Thos. James McGregor "The Disruption of Virginia", pg. "A Reappraisal of Statehood Politics in West Virginia". The Late Prehistoric (c. AD 9501650) phases of the Fort Ancient Tradition include Feurt Phase, Blennerhassett Phase, Bluestone Phase, Clover Complex followed by the Orchard Phase (c. AD 15501650) with a Late Proto-historic arrival of a Lizard Cult from the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. These shires were renamed as counties only a few years later. The company sought to have a fourteenth colony established with the name Vandalia. [13], The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 185051, the Reform Convention, addressed a number of issues important to western Virginians. ISBN: 1579442528 Series: Family tree maker's family archives. From that small batch of hatchlings he named it "Little Camouflage". Kanawha salt production followed by coal and timber could be seen on the waterways. "Crisis Politics in West Virginia, 18611870," in Richard O. Curry ed., Engle, Stephen D. "Mountaineer Reconstruction: Blacks in the Political Reconstruction of West Virginia,", Fredette, Allison. Served as Deputy-Governor of the Virginia Colony from 1616-1617, 1625 & 1627. The Wildlife and Fish Commission was created in 1921. Elk Branch Presbyterian Church 1790 Hampshire County Militia Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. is a list of grantees of lands conveyed by Jost Hite and Today, the zoological facility is of 338-acre (1.37km2) modern Wildlife Center under the direction of the Division of Natural Resources. Also in 1634, a new system of local government was created in the Virginia Colony by order of the King of England. This unique collection of family and local histories, marriage records, military records, and court records references approximately 200,000 individuals. [49], During the Vietnam War a total of 36,578 West Virginians served, with most beginning as teenagers. Meter, who had obtained orders of our said Lieutenant-Governor, Presbyterian Church, above Winchester. When the First Wheeling Convention met, 425 delegates from 25 counties were present, but a division of sentiment soon arose. Noe, Kenneth W. "Exterminating Savages: The Union Army and Mountain Guerrillas in Southern West Virginia, 18611865." Why, when Mr. Battelle submitted his resolutions, a kind of tremor a holy horror, was visible throughout the house! with the above clause therein, which designates the same as Morgan Morgan. A little over one month later, Kanawha was renamed West Virginia. included in a county to be called the county of Orange, being However, repeatedly John L. Lewis called his United Mine Workers union out on strike, defying the government, outraging public opinion, and strengthening the hand of anti-union Congressmen. Virginians led by former Confederate General William Mahone formed a political coalition based upon this theory, the Readjuster Party. 270. Following are the traditional Archaic sub-periods; Early (80006000 BC), Middle (60004000 BC), and Late (40001000 BC). The constitutionality of the new state was achieved when the Unionist government of Virginia approved the division. Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia (p. 22). But renegade Cherokee chief Dragging Canoe continued to dispute the settlers' advance, fighting the CherokeeAmerican wars (17761794) until after the American Revolutionary War. Well-engineered and highly efficient with all new infrastructure, it operated very profitably. of New Jersey and New York 1710-1720 and Gov. History of Lower Valley, while he does not admit they are the acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Paul Williams, 270 [11] However, western reforms were rejected by leaders from east of the Alleghenies who "clung to political power in an effort to preserve their plantation lifestyles dependent on enslaving blacks. acres, dated 3 October 1734, Grant to Isaac Pennington, ; no. The addition of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution caused a reaction, the Democratic Party secured control in 1870, and in 1871, the Constitutional Amendment of 1866 was abrogated. Although, there were those who would acculturate within the historic as sometimes called Fireside Cabin culture. The first steps toward this change had been taken, however, by the Republicans in 1870. The first native settlers in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands (Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, and Tucker counties) were the Mound Builders, also known as the Adena people. October 3. This was made acceptable to the west by a provision that required the General Assembly to reapportion representation on the basis of white population in 1865, or else put the matter to a public referendum. Hoge, Abraham He was a merchant tailor and coroner and achieved enough . acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to William Jay 100 The West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association under the leadership of President Mrs. John L. Ruhl and WVESA Ratification Committee chair Lenna Lowe Yost created a "living petition" of suffragists who greeted and personally lobbied each legislator as they prepared to vote. Adena villages can be characterized as rather large compared to Late Prehistoric tribes. Source: The West Virginia Historical The first settlement in what became known as the Virginia Colony was Jamestown, which was founded in 1607. McKay, and Abraham Hite in 1744. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. Governor of Virginia from 1751 to 1758. The history of West Virginia stems from the 1861 Wheeling Convention, which was an assembly of northwestern Virginian Southern Unionists, who aimed to repeal the Ordinance of Secession that Virginia made during the American Civil War (18611865). On July 13, 1709, Louis Michel, George Ritter, and Baron Christoph von Graffenried petitioned the King of England for a land grant in the Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown area, Jefferson County, in order to establish a Swiss colony. Building the Virginian Railway cost $40 million by the time it was completed in 1909. 1762 - The oldest town in West Virginia, Shepherdstown, is founded. "Charles Ambler's Sectionalism in Virginia: An Appreciation,". 1748 - George Washington surveyed land in West Virginia. Governor of Virginia, the Wheeling constitution was discarded, and an entirely new one was written along ante-bellum principles. Later in 1624, Virginia was created as a royal colony that included the original Jamestown settlement, when King James I revolked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company and the colony transferred to royal authority as a crown colony, but the elected representatives in Jamestown continued to exercise a fair amount of power. back to that date, beyond question with the further question, of 1732, this part of the country settled up very rapidly, and the Contents: Genealogies of West Virginia families : from the West Virginia Historical Magazine Quarterly, 1901-1905 -- Cabell County annals and families / George Selden Wallace -- Capon Valley : its pioneers and their descendants, 1648 to 1940 / by Maud Pugh (vols. Many men absent in the Confederate army when the vote was taken refused to acknowledge the transfer upon their return. John Van Metre, an Indian trader, penetrated into the northern portion of West Virginia in 1725. Youll find a list of all Revolutionary War soldiers who ever lived in West Virginia and an index to civilians who participated in the War effort. settlement of Quakers in another vicinity, viz: the Perkinses, Many settlers crossed the mountains after 1750, though they were hindered by Native American resistance. Coal transloading facilities were developed at several points, notably Toledo, Ohio. gotten at this day. grant, it is said, that it is designed to be included in a In 1632, the Virginia legislature voted to build a fort to link Jamestown and the York River settlement of Chiskiack and protect the colony from Indian attacks. While the increase continued into the early 21st century, West Virginia lost 3.2 percent of its population between 2010 and 2020. [Webmasters The people of the expedition consisted of 'gentlemen' and farmers. Early railroads, shipping to East Coast and Great Lakes, New competitor helps open "Billion Dollar Coalfield", The West Virginia Statewide, Historic Preservation Plan 20092014, West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Disputes about the exact location of the border in some of the northern mountain reaches between Loudoun County, Virginia and Jefferson County, West Virginia continued well into the 20th century. Spotsylvania It was the only state to form from another state during this time, splitting from Virginia. Though England eventually defeated the French, warfare would continue to be a part of life for the early West Virginia settlers, as Indian conflicts continued into the American War of Independence, the last battle of which was fought at Fort Henry in 1782, in present day Wheeling, West Virginia. Barretts, Neets, Dillons, Fawcetts Appointed Lt. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. a large number of other grants to others, "designed to be In the postwar years, he continued his militancy; his miners went on strikes or "work stoppages" annually. With Page as its first president, and largely financed from Rogers' personal fortune, and the two railroads were merged in 1907 to form the Virginian Railway (VGN). The Second Wheeling Convention met as agreed on June 11, 1861, and adopted "A Declaration of the People of Virginia". By S.C. Shaw, 1878.] History of the James River and Kanawha Company By Wayland Fuller Dunaway. 1860-1875 Land sales FS Library film 558437-558440. The Supreme Court decided in favor of West Virginia, and there has been no further question. [5] Little is known about the housing of Paleo-Indian and Archaic periods, but Woodland Indians lived in wigwams. West Virginia's mines were considered so unsafe that immigration officials would not recommend them as a source of employment for immigrants, and those unskilled immigrants who did work in the coal mines were more susceptible to death or injury. Granville Parker, originally from Massachusetts and a member of the convention, described the scene "I discovered on that occasion as I never had before, the mysterious and over-powering influence 'the peculiar institution' had on men otherwise sane and reliable. Early Settlement in the Eastern Panhandle The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. Genealogical records. A considerable part of this land was surveyed by George Washington, especially the South Branch Potomac River valley between 1748 and 1751. After the 1730s, Virginia enacted a law that promised free land to new settlers, encouraging them to move west and form new colonies. They lived in round (double post method) wicker sided and bark sheet roofed houses. The first permanent English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Daniel Polsley, Lt. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Even in the 21st century, mining safety and ecological concerns are challenging to the state whose coal continues to power electrical generating plants in many other states. During the American Civil War, West Virginia suffered comparatively little. Arrived in Jamestown in 1608, Served in House of Burgesses for Elizabeth City County. This document, drafted by former state senator John S. Carlile, declared that the Virginia Declaration of Rights required any substantial change in the nature or form of the state government to be approved by the people. Aliens, Johnstons and others, came and settled about the Opequon "'This Bastard New Virginia': Slavery, West Virginia Exceptionalism, and the Secession Crisis,". Following this conflict, known as Dunmore's War, the Shawnee and Mingo ceded their rights south of the Ohio, that is, to West Virginia and Kentucky. Updated: Feb 27, 2023 / 11:55 PM CST. The same year German settlers from Pennsylvania founded New Mecklenburg, the present Shepherdstown, on the Potomac River, and others soon followed. 1730 there were 1734, Grant to William Jasper, 62 Raleigh County 320 in favor of statehood, Clay 760, Braxton 220, and some gave no returns at all. of Jamaica 1728-1734. But the east also gave itself a tax advantage in requiring a property tax at true and actual value, except for slaves. [3] Within the greater region of and neighboring the Mountain State, the Riverton Tradition includes Maple Creek Phase. Hampshire and Hardy were included in Besides the well-publicized mine disasters that killed a number of miners at a time, there were many smaller episodes in which one or two miners lost their lives. Original Home of Col. John Evans, Morgantown, W. Va. Group Poses with Fairfax Stone, Tucker County, W. Va. WVU Libraries West Virginia Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. The vote was further compromised by the presence of an undetermined number of non-resident soldier votes.[36]. acres, on Turkey Spring of Opeckon, dated October 3, In limited facilities of late 1956, "Goldy" had spawn with a few Rainbow trout. Grant to Peter Woolf, 600 Their living characteristics were more of a heritage from the Woodland Indians.[7]. Orange in 1734 West Virginia was officially admitted as a U.S. state on June 20, 1863. The state's integration experiences were generally peaceful, swift and cooperative. The opening statement on the Early Land Grant page, is from the In 1671, General Abraham Wood, at the direction of Royal Governor William Berkeley of the Virginia Colony, sent the party of Thomas Batts and Robert Fallum into the West Virginia area. It was set up to be the center of the Virginia Colony's government and commerce. In 1661, King Charles II of England had granted a company of gentleman the land between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, known as the Northern Neck. The recorded History of Virginia began with settlement of the geographic region now known as the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States, previously settled thousands of years ago by Native Americans. Six followers were also tried, convicted, and executed. The legislature of the Restored Government was composed of members from the western counties who had been elected on May 23, 1861, and some senators who had been elected in 1859. This wall stretched across the peninsula between the York and James rivers and protected the settlements on the eastern side of the lower Peninsula from Indians. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Fairfax's daughter Anne married Warner Washington, 1st cousin of President George Washginton, Served as Governor of Virginia from 1727 until 1749, named, Father of Patrick Henry, American Founding Father. High Sheriff and Capt. Their railroad was renamed Norfolk and Western (N&W), and a new railroad city was developed at Roanoke to handle planned expansion. Institution. The Early Settlers. Frederick was established by law in Instead of giving up, Page (and Rogers) secretly planned and had surveyed a route to provide a new, third major railroad, all the way to new coal pier facilities at Sewell's Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads, fully 440 miles (710km) away from the railhead on the Kanawha River. They also raised domestic turkeys and kept dogs as pets. Chester, 828 acres, October 3, 1734. However, federal forces soon drove the Confederates out of most of West Virginia.[27]. They grew sunflowers, tubers, gourds, squash and several seeds such as lambsquarter, may grass, sumpweed, smartweed and little barley cereals. In Noe and Shannon H. Wilson, Riccards, Michael P. "Lincoln and the Political Question: The Creation of the State of West Virginia", Stealey III, John E. "The Freedmen's Bureau in West Virginia,", Zimring, David R. "'Secession in Favor of the Constitution': How West Virginia Justified Separate Statehood during the Civil War. acres, October 3. Hollingsworth, 472 acres, dated October 3, 1734, Grant to John Welton, 442 [Source: Sketches of Wood County: Its Early History; as embraced in and connected with other Counties of West Virginia. Wiseman, James Vance, Peter Make, Jacob Hite, John Representation in the house of delegates was apportioned on the basis of the census of 1850, counting whites only. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Geo. an 1863 Copperhead editorial condemning the US Congress for accepting West Virginia as a state. Served as Lt. Even before the American Civil War, counties in northwest Virginia had desired to break away from Virginia to form a new state. In the northern portion of the state and elsewhere, the older Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) and other lines also expanded to take advantage of coal opportunities as well. [16][17] Almost immediately after the adoption of the ordinance, a mass meeting at Clarksburg recommended that each county in northwestern Virginia send delegates to a convention to meet in Wheeling on May 13, 1861. The first Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia arrived in the 1720's primarily from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Eastern Virginia. A long list of names is given, perhaps most of the settlers of the time. acres purchased by the said Jost Hire from Isaac and John Van The Wheeling Convention, which had taken a recess until August 6, 1861, reassembled on August 20, 1861, and called for a popular vote on the formation of a new state and for a convention to frame a constitution if the vote should be favorable. names are not known. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, the three ships sailed. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to Beans in 1741. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Frederick County. [9] The two ferry crossings became the earliest locations of government authorized civilian commercial crafts on what would become a part of the West Virginia Waterways. The Jamestown settlement, established in 1607, was the seat of England's first permanent colony in North America. The Class 1 railroad came to be known as the "Richest Little Railroad in the World.". Despite local support for Virginia, residents who actually filled out ballots voted overwhelmingly to place both counties in West Virginia. Most of the Cherokee claim within West Virginia, the southwestern part of the state, was sold to Virginia in 1770 by the Treaty of Lochaber. note: The 3 articles, Early Land Grants, Frederick Governor Alexander Spotswood is sometimes credited with taking his 1716 "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition" into what is now Pendleton County, although according to contemporary accounts, Spotswood's trail went no farther west than Harrisonburg, Virginia. Some are early historic documented seeking protection closer, moving to the easterly colonial trade towns. Learn more about our PARKERs in the Family Tree Database. Even in some counties that had voted against secession, such as Wayne and Cabell, it was necessary to send in Union soldiers.[21]. [23] The other delegates to the June Convention were "chosen even more irregularly-some in mass meetings, others by county committee, and still others were seemingly self-appointed". Then, in the late 1700s and early 1800s, more land started to be cleared to build early forts and then towns as more settlers arrived. They were adopted into the Seneca as a reward and settled in Randolph County, calling themselves the Blackfoot Senecas, though a great many Saponi stayed behind and were later incorporated into the Iroquois by other means. In addition to differences over the abolition of slavery, he and allies felt the Virginia government ignored and refused to spend funds on needed internal improvements in the west, such as turnpikes and railroads.[15]. 1734, Grant to John Van Meter, 885 University 1549 University Ave. | P.O. Although West Virginia's first constitution provided for the assumption of a part of the Virginia debt, negotiations opened by Virginia in 1870 were fruitless, and in 1871 that state funded two-thirds of the debt and arbitrarily assigned the remainder to West Virginia. Luptons. General George B. McClellan's forces gained possession of the greater part of the territory in the summer of 1861. The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of these records, including: 1748-1912 Land grants arranged by counties FS Library film 521685, first of 56 films. acres, 12 November 1735. The Proclamation of 1763 again confirmed all land beyond the Alleghenies as Indian Territory, but the Iroquois finally relinquished their claims south of the Ohio to Britain at the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768. The members of the May Convention were chosen by groups of Unionists, mostly in the far Northwestern counties. which surveys were made and a record kept thereof. Including accounts of its Soils, Timber, Minerals, Water, and Material Wealth. After early attempts by Spain to establish a colony in the 1570's were abandoned, permanent European settlement did not occur until the establishment of Jamestown in 1607, by English colonists. acres, October 3, 1754, Grant to William Vestal, 285 3, No. As coal mining and related work became a major employment activities in the state, there was considerable labor strife as working conditions and safety issues, as well as economic ones arose. West Virginia was officially admitted as a U.S. state on June 20, 1863. However, in 1736 the Iroquois Six Nations protested Virginia's colonization beyond the demarcated Blue Ridge, and a skirmish was fought in 1743. Historical Magazine. Trading posts were established at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers at Point Pleasant, West Virginia where, in the mid 1780s, Daniel Boone resided for several years. During the war and for years afterwards, partisan feeling ran high. Some West Virginia women also volunteered for military service, which was available to African American women. Descendancy for John Hurst: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Early Settlers of Southwest Virginia-Chronological List Watchers Quolla6 Cwatan Share Southwest Virginia Project Return to Southwest Virginia Project Main Page ___________________________________________________________ Category: Southwest Virginia Project Don't want ads? [28][29] The convention was reconvened on February 12, 1863, and the demand was met. Counties in the east and south were settled mostly by eastern Virginians. Of the 49 delegates from the future state of West Virginia, 17 voted in favor, and 30 voted against, and two abstained. However, if the C&O and N&W presidents thought they could thus kill the Page project, they were to be proved mistaken. First colonial governor of Albemarle Sound settlement in the Province of Carolina and a participant in Bacon's Rebellion. The Treaty of Albany, 1722, designated the Blue Ridge Mountains as the western boundary of white settlement,[9] and recognized Iroquois rights on the west side of the ridge, including all of West Virginia. In early 1904, the Tidewater Railway, a new railroad, was quietly formed in Virginia by a Rogers attorney. 1734, Grant to Daniel Burnett, 490 Lewis Starry, Robt. This unique collection of family and local histories, marriage records, military records, and court records references approximately 200,000 individuals. Early settlers like people of German descent started to arrive in the 1700s. People of the people of the James River and Kanawha Company by Wayland Fuller Dunaway local! Army when the vote was taken refused to acknowledge the transfer upon their return 1863 Copperhead editorial condemning US. 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