Production On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. 'Cuz I'm the President Oh! When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. To get Hamilton on your side Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". Burr! Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. State is divided into two electoral districts and half the electors are chosen from each district. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. [ENSEMBLE] 2. Jefferson or Burr? Oh! EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. [JEFFERSON] Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none [8] Meanwhile, the Democratic-Republicans accused Federalists of subverting republican principles with the Alien and Sedition Acts, some of which were later declared unconstitutional after their expiration by the Supreme Court, and relying for their support on foreign immigrants; they also accused Federalists of favoring Britain and the other coalition countries in their war with France in order to promote aristocratic, anti-democratic values. Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. [JEFFERSON] Election season is on the mind - the election of 1800, that is. [BURR] HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [MALE VOTER] Meanwhile, despite their constant sparring, Jefferson and Hamilton are able to put aside their differences and work together to defeat the unprincipled Burr. I did give you a fight Choose Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. [A MAN] [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON] That's new! Aaron Burr The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". We know it's lose-lose Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. SURVEY . Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. [FEMALE VOTER] PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. [HAMILTON] [MADISON] He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. . The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their electors were chosen. But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. All Rights Reserved. Act African Americans played a role in Adams . PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". Jefferson or Burr? [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. Chronology After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. I'm chasing what I want Burr! While writing about past contested presidential elections, Kagan parenthetically commented that "Alexander Hamilton secured his place on the Broadway stagebut possibly in the cemetery tooby lobbying Federalists in the House to tip the election to Jefferson". He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. . Well, I'll be damned The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. Yeah, he's so elitist! In the election of 1800 a. Jefferson's vice-presidential running mate was George Clinton . [BURR] In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. You're openly campaigning? . Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" Jefferson or Burr? The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. Burr! (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. But when all is said and all is done Behind the scenes, he faced mounting pressure from within the party to step aside if he and Jefferson should tie in electoral votes. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Next The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. [MADISON] [HAMILTON] Thomas, that's the problem. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Why? [JEFFERSON & MADISON] (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. Sung by Like you could grab a beer with him! [HAMILTON] Every action has an equal, opposite reaction You used to work on the same staff Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. Burr! Change). Thomas Jefferson Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. [MADISON & JEFFERSON] The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . 30 seconds . [ENSEMBLE] We know it's lose-lose thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The Election of 1800 Song: The Election of 1800 Musical: Hamilton Artist: Lin-Manuel Miranda Tuning: standard, capo 1st So I've tabbed this with a capo on 1st but if you want to play it without a capo hit transp [JEFFERSON] [11], Hamilton appears to have hoped in 1796 that his influence within an Adams administration would be as great as or greater than in Washington's. The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. Alexander Hamilton. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. At least they know I know where France is! This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. Choose "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. [JEFFERSON] 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Source (Popular Vote): A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825[20]Source (Electoral Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Electoral College Box Scores 17891996". He wanted the . Ha? [MADISON] Both Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians savaged the incumbent president, John Adams, a moderate Federalist who never quite managed to make either side happy. Jefferson or Burr? [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. I can't believe we're here with him! [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Hamiltons stature within his party declined further after Jeffersons election, even as Federalism itself lost influence. [JEFFERSON] Like you could grab a beer with him! Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. [JEFFERSON] New York Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. However, Hamilton very reluctantly announces that his vote goes to Jefferson, who stands by what he does, rather than Burr, who has a tendency to "wait for it" and has changed his mind over matters more than once for personal gain. [HAMILTON] What? [BURR] Smile more! [MADISON] How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. Talk less! The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. November 19, 2012 itshamiltime Aaron Burr, Adam, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist, Hamilton, Jefferson, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Over a decade after retiring from the presidency, Thomas Jefferson described his own election as the "revolution of 1800.". Song information Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). If you had to choose Yo. 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