average tons of corn silage per acre

Assuming a silage-based feed ration requires 33 lbs (or 12 lbs DM) of barley silage per day for a beef cow in mid-pregnancy with a body condition score of 3.0, and silage yield is at 8 ton/acre (or 3 ton/acre DM); production from one acre of land can support three cows over a 150-day winter feeding period. On an ACRE, however, you can plant a lot of corn, and certainly you could get well over 100 ears of corn - PER ACRE. Silage Cost of Production | BeefResearch.ca The samples were ground using a Cristy mill fitted with a 1mm screen before conducting quality analysis using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict quality components. USDA/NASS 2020 State Agriculture Overview for New York With good soil moisture and 60 to 80 pounds of nitrogen, oats will Drill three to four bushels into new fields for hay. Based on the 2011 market, a price of $45 per ton is used to calculate returns. Corn silage is an important ingredient in dairy and beef rations. Sioux, Cerro Gordo and Delaware were tied for second highest yields at 22.5 tons per acre. Using grain equivalents: For drought stressed corn, about one ton of silage per acre can be obtained from each 5 bushels of grain per acre. Conventional corn silage production costs for New Jersey are $484.83 per acre (1996) at a crop value of $23.75 per ton (4), while organic silage production costs are $757.92 per acre (5). The annual production for corn silage is estimated at 5.27 million tons, down 2% from last year. The equation used to determine corn grain yield is: Corn grain yield (bushels/acre) = (42.3 x tons of silage DM) - (1.53 x (tons of silage DM)2 ) - 72.7. 2017 Iowa Silage Report While some corn silage yielded well in 2019, the $33 average crop insurance revenue per acre and lower average yield per acre, reflects 2019's widespread weather challenges. Area harvested for silage was for New Jersey are $378.74 per acre at a crop value of $3.05 per bushel (2); organic production costs are $619.19 per acre (3). Wet season in 2018 impacts state corn and soybean yields Then estimating a 180-bushel corn grain yield at $3.75 per bushel or a 23 tons per acre corn silage yield at 35% dry matter, the average of minimum price and maximum price is $30.75 per ton of silage. Forage sorghum silage is usually slightly lower in energy than corn silage and is similar in protein. There was little increase in grain . The yields for this late planted corn may be in the range of 6 to 8 tons per acre. is about $70 per ton of DM, approximately that of baled crop residues. With this much corn being harvested as corn silage, producers . Kansas Crop Production 2020 Summary | Morning Ag Clips While the U.S. average of corn acreage harvested as corn silage is approximately 8 to 12 percent in dairy areas of Minnesota and Wisconsin, the portion can run as high as 25 to 35 percent of the acreage. Returns. varieties of corn silage. State Corn Yield Per Acre: Causes of Variations. Corn area planted for all purposes, at 6.10 million acres, is down 5% from last year. Dane, Marathon, Shawano, and Brown rounded out the top five. ($) Total Farm Value ($'000) This study showed a 1.5-ton per acre yield response when plant populations on deep, well-drained soils were increased from 26,000 to 30,000 plants per acre. Yields of forage sorghums are comparable to corn and can range from 15- to 30-ton per acre depending on the soil, weather, and the hybrid. Corn silage yield (100% dry matter), tons per acre 8.9 tons/acre 6.7 to 13.4 tons/acre 64 (55%) of the observations had between 7.5 and 9 bushels of corn grain (15% moisture) per ton of 35% dry matter silage (Figure 1). Clayton County had the highest yield with an average of 23.5 tons per acre. The annual production for corn silage is estimated at 5.27 million tons, down 2% from last year. Two "quick and dirty" ways to estimate corn silage yield are: Based on Grain Yield…for stressed corn, about one ton of silage per acre can be obtained from each 5 bushels of grain per acre. Lauer found extremely low yielding corn (25 bu./acre) averaging only 3.5 bushel per ton of 65% moisture silage. This is an 56% increase from last year, landing Kansas in a tie for 3 rd place with Pennsylvania. In most of Missouri a population of 18,000 to 24,000 plants per acre is ideal for silage. Each 7.5 bushels of corn will yield about one ton of silage. As a rule of thumb in Michigan, each bushel of 15 percent moisture can be equivalent to .150 tons of 65 percent moisture corn silage. As yields continue to . For example, in 2019 the 33 Ohio Farm Business Analysis corn silage enterprises reported an average yield of 18.8 ton/acre, but yields ranged from 10 to 25 ton/acre. Average silage yield by seeding rate. In order to obtain actual tons harvested, weigh each wagon load or count how many feet of silage went into a silo after settling. Many farms now harvest 1,000 to several thousand tons of corn silage per year. The East Central and Northeast districts rounded out the top 3 yielding districts with 22.5 and 22.0 tons per acre, respectively. Harvested silage acreage was 420,000 acres in 2014, which yielded 26 tons per acre on average. The cost of raising a ton of corn silage, like the cost of producing a hundredweight of milk, varies across farms and years. The annual area harvested for corn silage in 2018 is estimated at 390,000 acres. and average the results. For example, if the custom rate for chopping, hauling and storing silage is $10.00 per ton, the value (less than 90 bushels per acre) and 7 bushel of grain per ton of corn silage in corn yielding over 150 bushel per acre. Also included are silage yield determinations and the cost of the silage being delivered to the feed bunk. Considering that the average rye silage yield from a fall seeded field is between 6 and 7 wet tons per acre, the rye cover crop could have a feed value of over $315/acre. The SDSU Extension Silage/Earlage Calculator is designed to help corn and livestock producers answer questions regarding the value of standing fields of corn either as grain, silage and earlage. Within a Kentucky variety trial, yields ranged from 13 to 25 tons per acre. Units Units Units Seed @ $3.27 per 1000 kernel 32,200 $105.29 34,500 $112.82 40,250 $131.62 $ Nitrogen @$0.34 per pound 150 51.00 150 51.00 150 51.00 Corn planted at extremely high seeding rates of 30,000 to 50,000 stalks per acre will have less energy per acre than when . A factor of 8 to 9 times is used to price silage in the field; the factor of 9 to 10 times is used for pricing it in storage. x 7.65 = $26.78 per ton in the field. To thicken existing hay fields, drill about one to two bushels per acre as soon as possible directly into the existing crop. For this trial, average silage yield was significantly higher for seeding rates at and above 32,000 seeds/acre compared to seeding rates at and below 28,000 seeds/acre. Our data consistently shows higher Milk per Ton, but lower Milk per Acre yield due to lower forage yield primarily due to grain yield. There were 21 counties that had an average yield of 20.0 or more tons per acre. 2017 Grains and Oilseeds; Crops Acres Seeded Acres Harvested Yield (bu/acre) Production ('000 bu) Farm Value per bu. On a dry matter basis, the values are 10 lb P2O5/ton and 23 lb K2O/ton. The 113RM corn product planted at 40,000 seeds/acre. 38 tons per acre in this region. If you feed 50 bushels of your raised corn, per head, to your steers and charge the steer enterprise a $1.50 per bushel for corn, you are stating that your corn enterprise is a zero-profit enterprise. This should be done at 3 - 5 locations in the field. When yields increase, you will have more bushels of corn per ton of silage, from 100-150 bushels per acre. CP NDF NDFD Starch Milk/Ton Average 8.9 47.2 62.1 25.0 3372 Min6.8 38.4 51.0 6.5 2846 Max 10.5 59.7 73.0 40.6 4066 Std dev 0.9 5.0 5.1 7.5 276 NRC 8.8 45.0 58.0 30.0 3318 Penn State Corn Silage Initiative- 2001 Capital Region Dairy Team Corn silage quality variation Corn acres for silage were down statewide in 2018, with farmers harvesting just 670,000 acres, down 210,000 acres in 2017. Burnett had the next highest yield at 23.0 tons per acre. Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Corn (grain) bushels 100-250 Corn (silage) wet tons 12-18 Cotton bales 1-3 Peanuts lbs 3,200 Rice bushels 144 -164 Sorghum (grain) bushels 80 - 140 Sorghum (silage) wet tons 12-18 Soybeans bushels 25-55 Sweet Potatoes cwt A 150-160 Watermelons cwt 100-200 Wheat (grain) bushels 40-80 Pepin and Columbia Counties both had the highest average yield, at 24.0 tons per acre. Figure 2. Corn Silage 12.00 Ton $39.00 $468.00 $234,000.00 Total Revenue $468.00 $234,000.00 Enterprise VARIABLE COSTS Quantity Units $/Unit Total Total Production Costs Seed HR Corn Silage Seed 24 Thousand $4.00 $96.00 $48,000.00 Fertilizer 18-46- 150 Pound $0.29 $43.50 $21,750.00 46-0-0 220 Pound $0.21 $46.20 $23,100.00 0-0-60 100 Pound $0.21 $21.00 . Edu jenny crop estimating. The average forage yield was 18.2 tons per acre with yields ranging from 12.3-25.3 tons per acre at 65% moisture. For example, if you expect a grain yield of 50 bushels of grain per acre, you will get about 10 ton / acre of 30 percent dry matter silage. This is an 56% increase from last year, landing Kansas in a tie for 3 rd place with Pennsylvania. As a rule of thumb in Michigan, each bushel of 15 percent moisture can be equivalent to .150 tons of 65 percent moisture corn silage. Manitowoc County was the top corn silage county in Wisconsin with 779,000 tons of corn silage produced. Corn at $3.50 bu. Our data consistently shows higher Milk per Ton, but lower Milk per Acre yield due to lower forage yield primarily due to grain yield. We will assume that the value of the cob, husks, etc. CP NDF NDFD Starch Milk/Ton Average 8.9 47.2 62.1 25.0 3372 Min6.8 38.4 51.0 6.5 2846 Max 10.5 59.7 73.0 40.6 4066 Std dev 0.9 5.0 5.1 7.5 276 NRC 8.8 45.0 58.0 30.0 3318 Penn State Corn Silage Initiative- 2001 Capital Region Dairy Team Corn silage quality variation Corn forage yield and quality response to increasing plant populations in Centre County in 1998 and 1999. Commodity Planted All Purpose Acres Harvested Acres Yield Production Price per Unit Value of Production in Dollars; SOYBEANS: SOYBEANS: 4,950,000: 4,920,000 For example: it took 20 trucks to harvest an 8 acre field. Research expert covering agriculture & FMCG. Corn for silage production, at 4.88 million tons, is up 11% from last year. Corn Silage Information 2020 Corn stalks typically produce one or two ears per stalk, rarely more ( you might get lucky sometimes - and some varieties of corn average 2 or more ears ). The equation was developed using 426 samples of corn collected between 1997 and 2002. Amount of Corn DM = 1320 × 0.85 = 1122 Pounds of Corn (and 198 pounds of residue) Corn Value = 1122 × $0.0735 = $82.47. Since 1955, corn grain yields in the U.S. have increased at a fairly constant 1.9 bushels per acre per year, sustained primarily . Silage yield of 19.5 tons per acre is up 2.0 tons from last year. Yields are derived from production divided by area harvested. Distribution of bushels of corn per ton of silage (35% dry matter) over all plots. An adequate packing rate in tons per hour can be calculated by dividing the tonnage of the tractor used to pack by 800. So, a field with an expected yield of 170 bushels per acre could be expected to produce (134 x .150) = 20 tons of silage. For example: A corn field was determined to have an average of 37 bu/acre, thus 1 ton/acre for each 5 bu of corn (37 bu per acre at 5 bu per ton) = 7.4 tons/acre. There was no significant difference in average silage yields among seeding . The midseason group — RM of 100 to 111 days — showed an average yield of 20 tons per acre, ranging from 18.5 tons to 21.8 tons per acre. Silage yield of 19.0 tons per acre is down 4.0 tons from last year. These states also were top states for milk production. The US nationwide average corn yields are: Grain -- 150 bushels per acre, or 4.2 US tons per acre; Silage (forage) -- 21 US tons per acre; Yields can vary quite a bit by state, location, and year. Corn to be used for silage may be planted at a rate of 2,000 to 3,000 more stalks per acre than corn to be harvested for grain. Crude protein averaged 6.9%, while dry matter averaged 37.1%. For example, if a producer is able to show a long-term yield of 25 tons per acre and the published silage estimate is 20 tons per acre, the producer should apply 155 pounds of nitrogen rather than the 120 pounds recommended for the lower yield. An analysis of state average corn yield history data provided by the USDA NASS indicates there are two causes of corn yield (in bushel per acre) variations at the regional level in the United States. This statistic shows the yield per harvested acre of corn for silage in the United States from 2000 to 2020 . The highest silage yields were recorded in the Northwest District, where yields averaged 23.5 tons per acre. When yields increase, you will have more bushels of corn per ton of silage, from 100-150 bushels per acre. corn plants are chopped at a stubble height of 8 - 12 inches and weighed to "estimate" the tones of wet corn silage per acre. YieldsThe crop is assumed to yield 32 tons per acre at 70% moisture. California yields exceed US averages, which are 4.45 and 20.1 tons per acre for grain and silage, respectively. On an annual basis, yield per acre ranged from 11 to 28 tons per acre in 2017, 17 to 28 tons per acre in 2018, and 10 to 25 tons per acre in 2019. Pounds of DM in 2000 Pounds of Earlage = 2000 × (1 - 0.34) = 1320 Pounds of DM. Since there is typically no premium paid for higher quality corn silage, I have often said, "Buy all of the bmr corn silage you can buy, but be careful about growing it on your farm." A higher factor is used for lower priced corn and a lower factor for higher priced corn. Acres of Illinois corn harvested for silage in 2002 were 130,000 and the yield was 16 tons per acre (Illinois Agricultural Statistics, 2003 Annual Summary). , Jan 20, 2021. Harvesting costs are about $34 per acre, and if silage is cut, stover removal is worth about $7 per acre in nutrients that the owner would need to replace with additional fertilizer. net load weights per field can be tallied and multiplied by the percent dry matter in the samples from the field, and divided by the number of acres in the field, to determine an accurate per acre DM silage yield. Individual yields can range from 24 to . Corn to be used for silage may be planted at a rate of 2,000 to 3,000 more stalks per acre than corn to be harvested for grain. The average silage weight per Average yield was estimated at 19.9 tons per acre, down 0.4 ton from 2016 and the lowest average since 2013. Example: Suppose the long run average price of corn is $2.40 per bushel and this year you raised corn for $1.50 per bushel. Percent moisture) base value of silage ($ per ton wet at 35 you can obtain many good articles on this topic and grain yield calcul. What's the average yield of corn per acre? A tractor that weighs 26,000 lbs can then effectively pack 32.5 tons of silage per hour (26,000/800). Adding the cost of the corn grain $18.50 and the $7.00 results in a total cost of $25.50 per ton of whole plant corn silage. So, a field with an expected yield of 170 bushels per acre could be expected to produce (134 x .150) = 20 tons of silage. Each 7.5 bushels of corn will yield about one ton of silage. Silage Base Price Estimate (per ton DM) $94.58 $104.31 Value of Standing Corn/Ton of Silage With Quality Adjustment (Wet Basis) $35.30 $38.70 Value of Standing Corn/Ton of Silage With Quality Adjustment (DryMatter Basis) $100.85 $110.57 Value of Corn Silage Based on Harvest and Storage (Cost Responsibility Between Seller and Buyer). Table 1. Dry tons per acre (DT/A) is calculated mathematically by multiplying GT/A by %DM. cropping to soybeans or a summer annual forage crop or even to corn for silage. While some corn silage yielded well in 2019, the $33 average crop insurance revenue per acre and lower average yield per acre, reflects 2019's widespread weather challenges. Corn for silage production is 4.94 million tons, up 7% from last year. One problem we have seen is farmers running short of silage when they plant corn late, for example in June or the first of July. Corn Silage Following Corn 21 tons per acre 24 tons per acre 26 tons per acre Your Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Estimate Preharvest Machinery 1/ $22.10 $19.60 $ Seed, Chemical, etc. Rye silage is higher in fiber and lower in starch than corn silage, and may not fit into a lactating cow diet. This value is just slightly above the average obtained earlier simply using 8 or 10 times the price of corn. produces an estimate of 2.8 tons of silage (wet) out of the field. So, a field with an expected yield of 170 bushels per acre could be expected to produce (134 x .150) = 20 tons of silage. Earlage is higher in energy than corn silage with similar protein content, but it has lower energy than dry or high-moisture corn grain (Table 1). In a 12-hour work-day, this tractor will be able to pack 384 tons of silage while maintaining a reasonable filling speed. How many tons per acre does corn silage yield? Earlage works well in a variety of cattle diets, including growing and . This is 8.2 times the corn price as unharvested or $36.75 per ton of silage which is 9.8 times the corn price or as a harvested crop. These average concentration values could be correct with drought-damaged corn if the plant vegetation and grain are roughly affected in equal proportion. Commodity Planted All Purpose Acres Harvested Acres Yield Production Price per Unit Value of Production in Dollars; HAY & HAYLAGE: HAY & HAYLAGE: 1,550,000 Leading counties in corn grain production were Sacramento, Glenn, Solano, Sutter, and Stanislaus in 2014. Figure 1. Farmers have priced silage using the rule of thumb that silage value per ton is 8 to 10 times the price of a bushel of corn. As a rule of thumb in Michigan, each bushel of 15 percent moisture can be equivalent to .150 tons of 65 percent moisture corn silage. On an annual basis, yield per acre ranged from 11 to 28 tons per acre in 2017, 17 to 28 tons per acre in 2018, and 10 to 25 tons per acre in 2019. $553 (grain) + $447 (stover) = $1,000 / acre, or $43.48 per ton of silage for a yield of 23 tons per acre. 0 5 10 15 20 25 < 5.5 5.5 to 6 6 . These variations impact US state corn production.. Each is important for creating an accurate corn yield forecast. After estimating the yield of corn grain, the value of the corn is multiplied by the market value. Based on Grain Yield …for stressed corn, about one ton of silage per acre can be obtained from each 5 bushels of grain per acre. Corn silage for growing cattle Corn silage ALONE is not a good option for growing and finishing cattle Substantially deficient in protein Expect somewhere between 1 and 1.5 lb/d ADG if un-supplemented DDGS: 2 lbs/hd/d = + 0.5 lb/hd/d ADG @ 600 lbs DCGF: 3 lbs/hd/d = + 0.5 lb/hd/d ADG @ 600 lbs If Hybrid A yields 33 tons per acre and Hybrid B yields 28 tons per acre, this farmer would need to harvest 143 acres for silage if planting Hybrid B, but only 121 acres if planting Hybrid A. On this basis, "waist-high" corn at 3 to 4 feet will produce about 3 to 4 tons per acre of silage at 30 percent dry matter (about 1 ton per acre of dry matter). At about 150 bushel per acre silage averaged about 8 bushel of grain per ton. 1). Of course the total removal amount per acre will vary according to the amount of silage harvested. Tables 4 and 5 show a range of grower returns over a range of yields. The annual area harvested for corn silage in 2018 is estimated at 390,000 acres. 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In corn grain yields in the U.S. have increased at a fairly constant 1.9 bushels per.! An 56 % increase from last year.. each is important for creating accurate!, respectively = 2000 × ( 1 - 0.34 ) = 1320 Pounds of Earlage 2000... Course the total removal amount per acre to 25 tons per acre is down 8.0 tons from year! Populations in Centre County in 1998 and 1999 soon as possible directly the... Have more resistance to deer damage than does corn from 18.4-28.8 tons per acre is down 5 % last. > corn silage yield of 19.0 tons per acre a population of 18,000 to 24,000 plants per acre respectively. 8.0 tons from last year > corn silage per year, sustained primarily area planted for all,! Be done at 3 - 5 locations in the field 6.10 million acres, is down average tons of corn silage per acre tons from year... Purposes, at 24.0 tons per acre 25 bu./acre ) averaging only 3.5 bushel per ton 65. 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