climate change in northern nigeria

The scenarios predict temperature and precipitation for both the mid-21st century (2046-2065) and the late 21st century (2081-2100) relative to the late 20th century (1986-2005), based on two alternative greenhouse gas emission . Client Services Units. However, pockets of desertification were identified in Nigeria and Sudan. Changes in annual rainfall, temperature, and CO2 emission were used as proxies for climate change. For African countries, climate change adaptation is considered to be more important than mitigation, but agricultural mitigation practices can provide adaptation . The United Nations estimates that roughly 80% of the Sahel's farmland is degraded. Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Plan for the South African Agriculture and Forestry Sectors currently under development, and new impact modelling for crop yields (maize, wheat, sunflower and the latest downscaled models produced during LTAS Phase 1. Understanding and predicting the interactions between the water systems . It was . Carbon dioxide may be generated and emitted both directly and indirectly during the construction phase of the project. This rate of agricultural expansion is unprecedented in the country's . In addition to English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, and English Creole are widely spoken. For water supply studies, climate variations from months to centuries are most relevant. As a result, droughts and floods are growing longer and more frequent, undermining food production. ABSTRACT Assessment of Climate Variability Impacts on Water Resources within the Alabama River Basin By Adalumo Oluwatomiwa Olubamidele Global climate change and variability alters hydrologic cycles and regimes within watersheds, adversely impacting ecosystems, water resources, agriculture and environmental sustainability. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently released the "2019 Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria" report, which highlights that 40 percent of the total population, or almost 83 million people, live below the country's poverty line of 137,430 naira ($381.75) per year. The State of the Climate in Africa 2019 report, a multi-agency publication . Climate change — producing extreme conditions of floods, excessive heat, drought and pest infestation — has grossly affected food production, especially in developing countries where rain-fed . Several recent studies show that acting quickly and decisively to address this challenge and shift our economy to clean energy will bring significant benefits to the United States—while also helping us avoid some of the worst consequences of unchecked global warming. In the northern extratropical land surface Meteorology indeed has a long history in Ghana. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound test approach to co-integration was used for the analysis. Rainy seasons decline correspondingly in length as one move northward. climate change . Britannica Quiz. +20cm Sea levels have risen by about 20 cm (8 inches) since 1880 and are projected to rise another 30-122 cm (1 to 4 feet) by 2100. . Near the coast temperatures rarely exceed 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit), but humidity is very high and nights are very hot. Climate Change Climate Resilience Strategies. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently released the "2019 Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria" report, which highlights that 40 percent of the total population, or almost 83 million people, live below the country's poverty line of 137,430 naira ($381.75) per year. Assessing the impact of climate variability and climate change on runoff in West Africa: the case of Senegal and Nakambe River basins H. Karambiri,1*S.G.Garc´ıa Galiano,2 J. D. Giraldo,2 H. Yacouba,1 B. Ibrahim,1 B. Barbier1 and J. Polcher3 1International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering . Webinar with Matthew Gonser and Alice C. Hill December 16, 2021 State and Local Webinars . You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a time series. Projections indicate that warming will be greater in the northern part of Nigeria. IPCC also projected that it is "likely that the frequency of heavy precipitation will increase in the 21 st century over many areas of the tropical regions". The West African Sahel and Dry Savannas stretch from Mauritania in the west through southern Mali, northern Ghana, Burkina Faso, southern Niger, and northern Nigeria to Chad in the east. Repeated conflicts among . Nigeria (/ n aɪ ˈ dʒ i r i ə / ), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.It is the most populous country in Africa; geographically situated between the Sahel to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean; covering an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), with a population of over 211 million. (2011) 420. . The tropical savannah climate characterized by wet and dry condition affects most parts of north central Nigeria. Nigeria emergency. Climate distribution of Nigeria comprehend several vegetation belt as you move northward from the coast, northern region of Nigeria were predominantly agrarian by occupation due to their geographical location having two distinct seasons of wet and dry season. However, the largest increases can be seen in the northeast, east-central, and southwestern regions of Ghana. 5 This corresponds to 0.2-0.8 per cent of global investment flows, or just 0.06-0.21 per cent of projected global GDP, in 2030. Deteriorating environmental conditions, desertification and soil degradation have led Fulani herdsmen from Northern Nigeria to change their transhumance routes. Climate and Average Weather in Nigeria The climate of Nigeria is tropical, however there are wide climatic variations in different regions of the country. The climate of the region is partly influenced by climates in the northern and southern region of Nigeria. The impact of the disaster was so enormous that the government decided to create a response body to take care of . Desertification affects climate change through loss of fertile soil and vegetation. Climate change has affected many aspects of our planet. Climate change has been the major cause of these conditions globally. Climate change is one of the most urgent issues of our day. Nigeria's North West is sliding deeper into crisis. Climate change is partly to blame. 2 stated in "limate hange Effects- Where to Cameroon is a country in Central Africa that encompasses an area of 475,442 km 2 and has an estimated population of 23,439,189. Nigeria like other countries of the world has its own experience of climate change disasters like the one that struck 25 years ago in the north-eastern region presently comprising Borno and Yobe states, the southern part of Lake chad, the section of it that lies inside Nigerian territory dried up. Once a great lake close in surface area to North America's Lake Erie, Lake Chad is now a ghost of its former self. The seasonal cycle is the most regular of all climate variations. • Issuance of Nigeria's second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. Recently there has been a global debate on climate change and its possible consequences around the world, the effects may varied based . Impacts on crops yield, agricultural productivity and food security vary depending on the types of agricultural practices (Watson , 1997). effect of climate change on maize supply in ghana, 1970-2002 by ama asantewah ahene this thesis is submitted to the university of ghana, legon, in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of m.phil degree in economics. Droughts have also become a constant in Nigeria, and are expected to continue in Northern Nigeria, arising from a decline in precipitation and rise in temperature. All conferences and workshops recommendations on climate change in Nigeria and its impacts must be concretised and implemented . The Boko Haram insurgency has displaced nearly 2.4 million people in the Lake Chad Basin. There is no doubt that the present power crisis afflicting Nigeria will persist unless the government diversifies the energy sources in . . Further, high incidences of diseases, insect-pests, and parasitic plants, and sub-optimal soil nitrogen have also presented a continuous challenge to cereal productivity in SSA. WACO, Texas (Feb. 16, 2015) — Using a relatively new scientific dating technique, a Baylor University geologist and a team of international researchers were able to document—for the first time—a drastic climate change 4,200 years ago in northern China that affected vegetation and led to mass migration from the area. This page presents Ghana's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound test approach to co-integration was used for the analysis. . Current global funding for adaptation is a fraction of this figure and access to these funds for developing countries is often lengthy Nigeria is one of the countries really feeling the impact of climate change, with sea levels rising while Lake Chad is shrinking, and desertification advancing rapidly. The tendency of Temperatures there are rising 1.5 times faster than the global average. The negative impacts of climate change such as temperature rise, erratic rainfall, sand storms, desertification, low agricultural yield; drying up of water bodies and flooding are real in the desert prone eleven front line states of Nigeria. Keywords: Barriers, Climate change, Adaptation, Senatorial Zone, Northern Kaduna INTRODUCTION Livelihood systems have the capacity to cope with adverse effects of climate change, but with continuing climate change, adaptation is impeded (Noble et al., 2014). Permanent changes in climate, particularly rainfall, are responsible for natural desertification. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967. Nigeria. Read more. {22.3.2.2, 22.3.3} Climate change will interact with non-climate drivers and stressors to exacerbate vulnerability of agricultural systems, particu larly in semi-arid areas (high confidence). . Drought Conditions and Management Strategies in Nigeria. framework of emerging climate change risks would bolster resilient development in the face of projected impacts of climate change. Studies indicate that climate change is lengthening the pollen season of common allergens such as ragweed, particularly for northern portions of the U.S. [1] Warmer and wetter conditions may increase seasonal activity and the extent of suitable habitat for ticks and mosquitoes, elevating risks of human exposure to vector-borne diseases like . Today, 60% to 70% of the Nigerian population does not have access to electricity. Climate change in Northern Nigeria could lead to change of the hydrological cycle and water availability. In this excerpt from the Watch List 2021 - Spring Update, Crisis Group urges the EU and its member states to assist Nigeria to bolster its security presence in the North West, spend more on immediate humanitarian aid to hundreds of thousands of displaced persons and foster local dialogues among herding and farming communities. The climate of Cameroon varies depending on the terrain. Changes in annual rainfall, temperature, and CO2 emission were used as proxies for climate change. Youth activist Greta Thunberg started a movement when she began advocating for climate change awareness, encouraging students to take it upon themselves to incite change because the youth are not given adequate climate change education in schools. Repeated conflicts among . Land Use, Land Cover, and Trends in Ghana. In 1972-1973, northern Nigeria suffered a devastating drought disaster with high socio-economic losses of lives and property worth millions of dollars. Moreover, the linkage between climatic changes and streamflow fluctuations is poorly documented in this area. REVIEW OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT ON NIGERIA ECOSYSTEM Olaniyi O.A1., Funmilayo O.A2,Olutimehin I.O3 1,3 Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji, Arakeji, Osun State 2 Adeyemi college of education Ondo ABSTRACT: This paper examines the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment. The milestones are: The first weather observations were undoubtedly made in the 1830s, when Aburi Gardens were established, though the records from these times have not survived. Access to pastureland and watering points in the Middle Belt became essential for herdsmen travelling from the North of the country. what its role is in northern Nigeria. Climate change — producing extreme conditions of floods, excessive heat, drought and pest infestation — has grossly affected food production, especially in developing countries where rain-fed . Nigeria is . et al. climate variability, the looming threat of higher temperatures and more vicious droughts (arising from climate change) is a major concern. Climate change in the next century (and beyond) could be enormously disruptive, spreading disease and sparking wars. Projections indicate an increase of 32-60% by the 2060s and 37-74% of nights by the 2090s, with 'hot' nights increasing most rapidly in June-August. Scientists compare long-term satellite measurements of vegetation with rainfall data to help determine where desertification is occurring. non-linear change and multi-scale tipping points. These include increased drought in the states in Northern Nigeria, warmer waters in the south-south (Niger-Delta), coastal erosion, as noticed in Lagos state, variation in seasonal rainfall, and. Many of the languages exist in written form. It is important that all energy consuming and C. O. In Romania, for instance, extreme weather events have multiplied since 2002. urghila et al. Climate change has been the major cause of these conditions globally. The relevance of different kinds of evidence for health policy. climate change is comparatively low, as the expenditure required to counteract the negative impacts of climate change on nutrition are estimated to be only USD 3 billion per year. Climate distribution of Nigeria comprehend several vegetation belt as you move northward from the coast, northern region of Nigeria were predominantly agrarian by occupation due to their geographical location having two distinct seasons of wet and dry season. It could also be a windfall for some people, businesses, and nations. Temperature is generally high in the region. The vast majority of the . Food insecurity is therefore strongly linked with other global issues, such as population growth, surge in energy demand as well as completion for land and water and issues of climate change [6] . Their vulnerability to climate change comes both from being predominantly located in the tropics, and from various socioeconomic, demographic, and policy trends limiting their capacity to adapt to . Desertification, in which fertile land becomes barren desert, now affects as much as 60% of Nigeria's land, exacerbated by drought and climate change. . Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa . Access to clean modern energy services is an enormous challenge facing the African continent because energy is fundamental for socioeconomic development and poverty eradication. In 1972-1973, northern Nigeria suffered a devastating drought disaster with high socio-economic losses of lives and property worth millions of dollars. Human mobility and climate change in Nigeria occur amid serious threats to national and local governance. Evidence from farm households in South-West Nigeria . Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. How Russia Wins the Climate Crisis Climate change and its enormous human migrations will transform agriculture and remake the world order — and no country stands to gain more than Russia. Nigeria. Climate distribution of Nigeria comprehend several vegetation belt as you move northward from the coast, northern region of Nigeria were predominantly agrarian by occupation due to their geographical location having two distinct seasons of wet and dry season. Seasonal changes in precipitation and temperature greatly influence variations in streamflow, lake, The annual number of 'hot' nights is projected to increase in Nigeria. Extended droughts may mimic desertification, but vegetation may recover when seasonal rains return. As world leaders gather at COP26, the IRC calls for a more concerted effort to address climate change in Northern Central America, a root driver of migration which has helped push an unprecedented number of people this fiscal year to the US Southern border. The impact of the disaster was so enormous that the government decided to create a response body to take care of . Journal of Environmental Economics , 2 (4), 74-83. 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